In the Community of Christ, each new church president has generally been "designated" as the successor by the preceding church president. The Counselors in the First Presidency are then chosen by the church president and are often, but not required, to be former or current members of the Council of Twelve Apostles. In addition, the death or resignation of the Prophet-President does not dissolve the First Presidency, which continues on as the church's executive council in the persons of the remaining two presidents until a Prophet-President is called. The two members who were counselors to the prophet-president, cease to be counselors during this time. Upon ordination of the Prophet-President, the former first presidency is dissolved, and upon ordination of the two he/she calls to be his/her counselors and presidents of the church it is reorganized. Members of the First Presidency are not members of the Quorum of Twelve nor do they hold the priesthood office of apostle, regardless of previous calling.
One June 4, 2005 with the ordinations of Ken Robinson and David Schaal to the priesthood office of president (and concurrently as counselors to the President of the Church), the First Presidency was reorganized. At the 2007 World Conference, Becky L. Savage was ordained as the first woman to serve in the First Presidency. She replaced Ken Robinson, who was ordained to the office of evangelist and is expected to retire from full time ministry "at an appropriate date".[3]
At the 2007 World Conference, President Veazey stated that President Savage "will not be relegated to any kind of secondary role based on seniority or responsibility." Veazey assigned Savage to lead headquarters operations and leadership development while Schaal will oversee field and human resources ministries in addition to other duties.[4]
Dates |
Prophet–President of the Church |
Counselors |
Change |
8 March 1832—
3 December 1832 |
Joseph Smith, Jr. |
Jesse Gause
Sidney Rigdon |
Initial organization of First Presidency |
3 December 1832—
18 March 1833 |
Joseph Smith, Jr. |
Sidney Rigdon |
Jesse Gause excommunicated |
18 March 1833—
5 December 1834 |
Joseph Smith, Jr. |
Sidney Rigdon
Frederick G. Williams |
Frederick G. Williams called as Counselor |
5 December 1834—
3 September 1837 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Oliver Cowdery (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
Frederick G. Williams |
Oliver Cowdery called as Assistant President of the Church |
3 September 1837—
7 November 1837 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Oliver Cowdery (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
Frederick G. Williams
Oliver Cowdery (Assistant Counselor)
Hyrum Smith (Assistant Counselor)
John Smith (Assistant Counselor)
Joseph Smith, Sr. (Assistant Counselor)
|
Hyrum Smith, John Smith and Joseph Smith, Sr. called as Assistant Counselors; Oliver Cowdery also given the title of Assistant Counselor |
7 November 1837—
11 April 1938 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Oliver Cowdery (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
Hyrum Smith
Oliver Cowdery (Assistant Counselor)
Joseph Smith, Sr. (Assistant Counselor)
John Smith (Assistant Counselor) |
Frederick G. Williams rejected as Counselor at church conference; Hyrum Smith called as Counselor |
11 April 1838—
14 September 1840 |
Joseph Smith, Jr. |
Sidney Rigdon
Hyrum Smith
Joseph Smith, Sr. (Assistant Counselor)
John Smith (Assistant Counselor) |
Oliver Cowdery excommunicated |
14 September 1840—
24 January 1841 |
Joseph Smith, Jr. |
Sidney Rigdon
Hyrum Smith
John Smith (Assistant Counselor) |
Death of Joseph Smith, Sr. |
24 January 1841—
8 April 1841 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Hyrum Smith (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
William Law
John Smith (Assistant Counselor) |
Hyrum Smith called as Assistant President of the Church; William Law replaces Hyrum Smith as Counselor |
8 April 1841—
25 May 1842 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Hyrum Smith (Assistant President)
John C. Bennett (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
William Law
John Smith (Counselor) |
John C. Bennett called as Assistant President |
25 May 1842—
4 February 1843 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Hyrum Smith (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
William Law
John Smith (Assistant Counselor) |
John C. Bennett disfellowshipped |
4 February 1843—
18 April 1844 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Hyrum Smith (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
William Law
John Smith (Assistant Counselor)
Amasa M. Lyman (Counselor)
|
Amasa M. Lyman called as Counselor |
18 April 1844—
27 June 1844 |
Joseph Smith, Jr.
Hyrum Smith (Assistant President) |
Sidney Rigdon
John Smith (Assistant Counselor)
Amasa M. Lyman (Counselor) |
Apostasy of William Law |
6 April 1860—
6 April 1863 |
Joseph Smith III |
|
Reorganization of church with Joseph Smith III as prophet–president |
6 April 1863—
May 22, 1872 |
Joseph Smith III |
William Marks |
William Marks called as Counselor |
May 22, 1872—
April 10, 1873 |
Joseph Smith III |
|
Death of William Marks |
April 10, 1873—
1885 |
Joseph Smith III |
William W. Blair
David Hyrum Smith |
William W. Blair and David Hyrum Smith called as Counselors |
1885—
April 18, 1896 |
Joseph Smith III |
William W. Blair |
Release of David Hyrum Smith due to ill health and incapacitation |
April 18, 1896—
April 18, 1902 |
Joseph Smith III |
|
Death of William W. Blair |
April 18, 1902—
April 19, 1909 |
Joseph Smith III |
R. C. Evans
Frederick M. Smith |
R. C. Evans and Frederick M. Smith called as Counselors |
April 19, 1909—
December 10, 1914 |
Joseph Smith III |
Frederick M. Smith
Elbert A. Smith |
R. C. Evans released and Elbert A. Smith called as replacement |
May 5, 1915—
October 2, 1922 |
Frederick M. Smith |
Elbert A. Smith |
Frederick M. Smith ordained prophet–president after death of Joseph Smith III; Elbert A. Smith retained as Counselor |
October 2, 1922—
April 7, 1938 |
Frederick M. Smith |
Elbert A. Smith
Floyd M. McDowell |
Floyd M. McDowell called as Counselor |
April 7, 1938—
October 1938 |
Frederick M. Smith |
Floyd M. McDowell |
Elbert A. Smith released as Counselor |
October 1938—
March 20, 1946 |
Frederick M. Smith |
Israel A. Smith
Lemuel F.P. Curry |
Floyd M. McDowell resigns as Counselor; Israel A. Smith and Lemuel F.P. Curry added as Counselors |
April 9, 1946—
March 1949 |
Israel A. Smith |
John F. Garver
F. Henry Edwards |
Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Frederick M. Smith |
March 1949—
April 2, 1950 |
Israel A. Smith |
F. Henry Edwards |
Death of John F. Garver |
April 2, 1950—
June 14, 1958 |
Israel A. Smith |
F. Henry Edwards
W. Wallace Smith |
W. Wallace Smith called as Counselor |
October 8, 1958—
April 18, 1966 |
W. Wallace Smith |
F. Henry Edwards
Maurice L. Draper |
Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Israel A. Smith |
April 18, 1966—
March 29, 1976 |
W. Wallace Smith |
Maurice L. Draper
Duane E. Couey |
F. Henry Edwards released and replaced with Duane E. Couey |
March 29, 1976—
April 3, 1978 |
W. Wallace Smith
Wallace B. Smith (Assistant and prophet–president designate) |
Maurice L. Draper
Duane E. Couey |
Wallace B. Smith added as an assistant to W. Wallace Smith and given title prophet–president designate |
April 3, 1978—
March 29, 1982 |
Wallace B. Smith |
Duane E. Couey
Howard S. Sheehy, Jr. |
Reorganization of First Presidency upon retirement of W. Wallace Smith |
March 29, 1982—
April 5, 1992 |
Wallace B. Smith |
Howard S. Sheehy, Jr.
Alan D. Tyree |
Duane E. Couey released and replaced with Alan D. Tyree |
April 5, 1992—
April 15, 1996 |
Wallace B. Smith |
Howard S. Sheehy, Jr.
W. Grant McMurray |
Alan D. Tyree released and replaced with W. Grant McMurray |
April 15, 1996—
April 2000 |
W. Grant McMurray |
Howard S. Sheehy, Jr.
Kenneth N. Robinson |
Reorganization of First Presidency upon retirement of Wallace B. Smith |
April 2000–June 3, 2005 |
W. Grant McMurray |
Kenneth N. Robinson
Peter A. Judd |
Howard S. Sheehy, Jr. released and replaced with Peter A. Judd |
June 3, 2005—
March 1, 2007 |
Stephen M. Veazey |
Kenneth N. Robinson
David D. Schaal |
Reorganization of First Presidency upon resignation of W. Grant McMurray |
March 1, 2007— |
Stephen M. Veazey |
David D. Schaal
Becky L. Savage |
Kenneth N. Robinson released and replaced with Becky L. Savage |